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What do the different health professionals do?
Optometrist
An optometrist is a person who examines eyes to see if spectacles will improve vision. He or she can measure the visual acuity and pressure within the eye. By using specialised equipment an optometrist can perform a full examination of all the different parts of the eye. Some optometrists may also recommend and prescribe drops to treat eye conditions. Optometrists write a spectacle prescription that is given to the patient and passed on to the optician.
Optician
An optician is a person who makes spectacles based on a prescription. He or she can decide on the best type of lens and spectacle frame to suit the individual. Optometrists and opticians often work together.
Orthoptist
An orthoptist is a person who assesses vision and eye movements. They use methods of assessing vision that are most suitable for young children. They can assess squints and patients complaining of double vision. They usually work in eye clinics with ophthalmologists.
Ophthalmologist
An ophthalmologist is a person who has qualified as a doctor and specialised in the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions. They can prescribe spectacles and drugs. Most ophthalmologists will perform surgery although they may specialise in different types of surgery.
Educational Psychologists
Educational psychologists have specialised training in both psychology and education. Much of their work is with children and young people from 0 to 19 years, both in ordinary and special schools. In addition, they work alongside parents, teachers and other professionals. They are concerned with children's learning, emotional well-being and development. They have skills in a range of psychological and educational assessments and in different methods of helping children and young people who are experiencing difficulties. Educational psychologists have a statutory role in the process of assessing children's individual educational needs and in giving advice to Children's Hearings.
